{"id":3391,"date":"2017-11-23T10:49:09","date_gmt":"2017-11-23T10:49:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cangoknil.com\/demo2023w\/uncategorized\/oniki-hayvan-takvimi\/"},"modified":"2023-11-24T11:26:07","modified_gmt":"2023-11-24T11:26:07","slug":"oniki-hayvan-takvimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cangoknil.com\/en\/essays\/oniki-hayvan-takvimi\/","title":{"rendered":"Oniki Hayvan Takvimi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Oniki Hayvan Takvimi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Can G\u00f6knil<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bir K\u0131rg\u0131z efsanesine g\u00f6re hayvanlar g\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in toplanacaklarm\u0131\u015f.Deve uzun boylu oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kendine \u00e7ok g\u00fcveniyormu\u015f.B\u00f6ylelikle otlamaya dalm\u0131\u015f.S\u0131\u00e7an onun s\u0131rt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in g\u00fcn\u00fc ilk g\u00f6ren hayvan olmu\u015f ve di\u011fer hayvanlara\u00a0 haber vermi\u015f.Onlar da s\u0131rayla gelmi\u015fler.B\u00f6ylelikle oniki hayvanl\u0131 T\u00fcrk takviminde s\u0131\u00e7an, devre ba\u015f\u0131 olmu\u015f,di\u011ferleri de y\u0131llara isimlerini vermi\u015fler.Deve ise devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015f!<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7in inan\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re ise hayvanlar Buda\u2019y\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm d\u00f6\u015fe\u011finde u\u011furlamaya gelmi\u015fler.O da ilk gelen oniki hayvan\u0131n adlar\u0131yla y\u0131llar\u0131 isimlendirmi\u015f.<\/p>\n<p>Hayvan Takvimi\u2019nin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131yla ilgili daha \u00e7ok \u00f6yk\u00fc var ancak bu takvimin Orta AsyaT\u00fcrk ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131yla son derece uyumlu oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bozk\u0131r k\u00fcllt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn en de\u011ferli varl\u0131klar\u0131 hayvanlarla, g\u00f6\u00e7ebeli\u011fin \u00f6zelli\u011fi olan astrolojiyi birle\u015ftirmekte. Takvimin \u00f6nc\u00fclerinin T\u00fcrkler oldu\u011funu savunan tezlere\u00a0\u00a0 rastlamakla beraber,on iki hayvanl\u0131\u00a0 devreleri, ilk defa \u00c7inlilerin (M\u00d6 800\u2019lerde) kullanma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn daha yayg\u0131n oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendim..MS 3yy\u2019da Orta Asya T\u00fcrklerince benimsenen\u00a0 takvimden MS 584\u2019de G\u00f6kt\u00fcrklerin Orhon Kitabeleri\u2019nde s\u00f6z edilmektedir.Bence ilgin\u00e7 olan,s\u00f6z konusu hayvanlar\u0131n mitolojik ve totemik \u00f6zelliklerinin hayvan y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 etkilemesi yolundaki inan\u00e7lar ve takvimin bu nedenle ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 fal niteli\u011fi.\u00d6rne\u011fin,Azerbeycan\u2019da testi \u00fczerine \u0131slat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tere tohumu t\u00fclbentle sar\u0131l\u0131rm\u0131\u015f.T\u00fclbentin u\u00e7lar\u0131 testinin i\u00e7inde kal\u0131r ve su \u00e7ekermi\u015f.Tohumlar hep nemli kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7imlenirmi\u015f.Testinin \u00fczerine de bir takvim hayvan\u0131n\u0131n resmi yap\u0131l\u0131rm\u0131\u015f.B\u00f6ylelikle o y\u0131l\u0131n bereketli olaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131rm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n<p>Hayvan Takvimi 12 y\u0131ll\u0131k devrelerden olu\u015fur.Her y\u0131l 12 aya e\u015fittir.Uygurlara g\u00f6re 2\u2019\u015fer ayl\u0131k d\u00f6nemler \u00e7i\u00e7ekli,s\u0131cak,ya\u011fmurlu,g\u00fcz,so\u011fuk ve karl\u0131buzlu olarak an\u0131l\u0131r.Yani bir y\u0131l 6 d\u00f6nemdir.Bir g\u00fcn ise \u00e7a\u011f ad\u0131 verilen 12 b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fur.Yani bir \u00e7a\u011f 2 saattir.Y\u0131l\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu ise 365 g\u00fcn,5 saat,50 dakika,47 saniyedir.<\/p>\n<p>Takvimdeki ek devreler su,demir, toprak ve ate\u015f olmak \u00fczere, bu 4 unsurun di\u015fi ve erke\u011fi olan 10 unsurla a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131r.Ek 4 unsurla da y\u00f6n belirlenir.Orman do\u011fuyu,r\u00fczgar bat\u0131y\u0131,ate\u015f kuzeyi,su ise g\u00fcneyi simgeler.Hayvan devreleri M\u00fc\u015fteri(J\u00fcpiter) gezegeninin 12 y\u0131ll\u0131k yolculu\u011fu ile belirlenir. Takvim hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n isimleri s\u0131rayla\u00a0 daire etraf\u0131na yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda (s\u0131\u00e7an,s\u0131\u011f\u0131r,pars,tav\u015fan,ejder,y\u0131lan,at,koyun,maymun,horoz,k\u00f6pek,domuz),<\/p>\n<p>evlilik ve birlikteliklerde 90 ve 180 derecede olan birle\u015fmelerin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc olabilece\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Orta Asya inan\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u0131llar\u0131n genel \u00f6zellikleri \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>S\u0131\u00e7an Y\u0131l\u0131(T\u00fcrkler S\u0131\u00e7gan derler)<br \/>\n1924, 1936,1948,1960,1972,1984,1996,2008,2020&#8230;<br \/>\nRahatl\u0131k ve huzur y\u0131l\u0131.Meyva \u00e7ok olur.H\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar gaml\u0131 olsa da umut hep vard\u0131r.Devre ba\u015f\u0131 olan s\u0131\u00e7an y\u0131l\u0131,yeniliklerin de ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>S\u0131\u011f\u0131r Y\u0131l\u0131 (T\u00fcrkler Ud derler)<br \/>\n1925,1937,1949,1961,1973,1985,1997,2009,2021&#8230;<br \/>\nD\u00fcnyay\u0131 s\u0131rt\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131lan s\u0131\u011f\u0131r kuvvet,yi\u011fitlik,g\u00fcven sembol\u00fcd\u00fcr.Orta Asya T\u00fcrklerince ongun olarak\u00a0 kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.Evlilikler i\u00e7in u\u011furlu bir y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Pars Y\u0131l\u0131(T\u00fcrkler Bars derler)<br \/>\n1926,1938,1950,1962,1974,1986,1998,2010,2022&#8230;<br \/>\nH\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar birbirine \u015f\u00fcpheyle bakar.Makam kavgas\u0131 olur.Irmaklar\u0131n suyu \u00e7ok olur.Pars,yi\u011fitlik,cesaret,g\u00fc\u00e7, ve taht sembol\u00fc olarak bilinir.<\/li>\n<li>Tav\u015fan Y\u0131l\u0131(T\u00fcrkler Tab\u0131\u015fkan veya Tav\u0131\u015fkan derler)<br \/>\n1927,1939,1951,1963,1975,1987,1999,2011,2023&#8230;<br \/>\nYa\u011fmur \u00e7ok ya\u011far.Irmak ve \u00e7e\u015fmelerin suyu bol olur.Meyva ve nimetler boldur.Bar\u0131\u015f y\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Ejder Y\u0131l\u0131 (T\u00fcrkler Lu derler)<br \/>\n1928,1940,1952,1964,1976,1988,2000,2012,2024&#8230;<br \/>\nYa\u011fmur,kar bol olur.Su yeniden do\u011fu\u015f ve bolluk sembol\u00fcd\u00fcr.Bereket y\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Y\u0131lan Y\u0131l\u0131<br \/>\n1929,1941,1953,1965,1977,1989,2001,2013,2025&#8230;<br \/>\nBu y\u0131lda husumet,hastal\u0131k,hile olmakla beraber u\u011furludur \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc y\u0131lan yeniden do\u011fu\u015fun sembol\u00fcd\u00fcr.<br \/>\nY\u0131lan ayr\u0131ca kara kamlar\u0131n dostu,yani yeralt\u0131 unsurudur.B\u00f6ylelikle de kutsald\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>At Y\u0131l\u0131(T\u00fcrkler Yond veya Yund derler)<br \/>\n1930,1942,1954,1966,1978,1990,2002,2014,2026&#8230;<br \/>\nUzun \u00f6m\u00fcr,mutluluk,refah,\u015f\u00f6hret,iyilik,soyun devam\u0131,arkada\u015fl\u0131k at y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikleridir.<\/li>\n<li>Koyun Y\u0131l\u0131(T\u00fcrkler Koy veya Ko\u00e7 derler)<br \/>\n1931,1943,1955,1967,1979,1991,2003,2015,2027&#8230;<br \/>\nNimetler bolla\u015f\u0131r.Fitne ve kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131ksa da \u00e7abuk d\u00fczelir.Bu y\u0131lda do\u011fan h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olur.(K\u00fcltigin gibi) Ko\u00e7,T\u00fcrklerde ongundur.G\u00fc\u00e7,kuvvet ve alplik sembol\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<li>Maymun Y\u0131l\u0131(T\u00fcrkler Bi\u00e7in derler)<br \/>\n1932,1944,1956,1968,1980,1992,2004,2016,2028&#8230;<br \/>\nMaymunun eskiden \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik tanr\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funa veya Budan\u0131n bir \u00f6nceki hali oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131rm\u0131\u015f.Maymun y\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fccadele doludur ama bu y\u0131l do\u011fanlar\u00a0 m\u00fc\u015fvik ve sevecendirler.<\/li>\n<li>Tavuk Y\u0131l\u0131(T\u00fcrkler Takagu veya Taguk derler)<br \/>\n1933,1945,1957,1969,1981,1993,2005,2017,2029&#8230;<br \/>\nBolluk y\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.Yiyecek \u00e7ok olur.Hayvanat \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131r.Ayn\u0131 zamanda karga\u015fa zaman\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>K\u00f6pek Y\u0131l\u0131(T\u00fcrkler \u0130t derler)<br \/>\n1934,1946,1958,1970,1982,1994,2006,2008,2030&#8230;<br \/>\nH\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ve d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k dikkati \u00e7eker.Bu y\u0131l do\u011fanlar Kara Geyik y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylerler.\u015eaman inan\u00e7lar\u0131nda Kuyruksuz K\u00f6pek yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn simgesidir.<\/li>\n<li>Domuz Y\u0131l\u0131<br \/>\n1935,1947,1959,1971,1983,1995,2007,2019,2031&#8230;<br \/>\nG\u00f6\u00e7 ve de\u011fi\u015fim zaman\u0131d\u0131r.Cariyelere ra\u011fbet artar.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Zaman i\u00e7inde Tobga\u00e7lar,G\u00f6kt\u00fcrkler,Uygurlar,K\u0131rg\u0131zlar,T\u00fcrk Bulgarlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan Oniki Hayvanl\u0131 Takvim,g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde\u00a0 \u00c7inliler ve Mo\u011follar aras\u0131nda hala k\u0131smen ya\u015famakta.Takvim, hayvanlarla ilgili \u015eamanist ve Budist inan\u00e7lardan do\u011fan s\u00f6ylencelere konu olmu\u015f, tarih boyunca fal niteli\u011fini\u00a0 yitirmemi\u015f.T\u00fcrk toplumunda,\u0130slam \u00f6ncesi fal inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n simgesel bir belgesi. Benim g\u00f6rsel yorumumun \u00e7ekirde\u011fi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Oniki Hayvan Takvimi Can G\u00f6knil Bir K\u0131rg\u0131z efsanesine g\u00f6re hayvanlar g\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in toplanacaklarm\u0131\u015f.Deve uzun boylu oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kendine \u00e7ok g\u00fcveniyormu\u015f.B\u00f6ylelikle otlamaya dalm\u0131\u015f.S\u0131\u00e7an onun s\u0131rt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in g\u00fcn\u00fc ilk g\u00f6ren hayvan olmu\u015f ve di\u011fer hayvanlara\u00a0 haber vermi\u015f.Onlar da s\u0131rayla gelmi\u015fler.B\u00f6ylelikle oniki hayvanl\u0131 T\u00fcrk takviminde s\u0131\u00e7an, devre ba\u015f\u0131 olmu\u015f,di\u011ferleri de y\u0131llara isimlerini vermi\u015fler.Deve ise devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3392,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-essays"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cangoknil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3391","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cangoknil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cangoknil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cangoknil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cangoknil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3391"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cangoknil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3391\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3911,"href":"https:\/\/cangoknil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3391\/revisions\/3911"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cangoknil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cangoknil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cangoknil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cangoknil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}