{"id":3397,"date":"2017-11-23T10:32:16","date_gmt":"2017-11-23T10:32:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cangoknil.com\/demo2023w\/uncategorized\/irk-bitig\/"},"modified":"2023-11-24T11:26:36","modified_gmt":"2023-11-24T11:26:36","slug":"irk-bitig","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cangoknil.com\/en\/essays\/irk-bitig\/","title":{"rendered":"Irk Bitig"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkler tarih boyunca fala merakl\u0131yd\u0131lar. Fal hakk\u0131nda genelde iyimser bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri vard\u0131. Ortaasya\u2019da \u015famanist inan\u00e7lar do\u011frultusunda bar\u0131\u015f, sava\u015f, av, yolculuk, ayr\u0131l\u0131k, sevdi\u011fine kavu\u015fma, k\u0131tl\u0131k, bolluk, hastal\u0131k, gibi pek \u00e7ok konuda fala ba\u015fvururlard\u0131. Ortaasya\u2019dan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan en eski fal metni<\/p>\n

Irk Bitig<\/em><\/strong>, G\u00f6kt\u00fcrk harfleriyle kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir Uygur yazmas\u0131 (Orkun, 1987:71-97). Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Osman Hamdi K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi\u2019nde bu yazma eserin bilgilerine ula\u015fabildim.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcz d\u00f6rt sayfal\u0131k k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kitap halindeki yazma Tunhuang civar\u0131ndaki tap\u0131naklarda bulunmu\u015f. \u00c7ok kaliteli \u00c7in ka\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131na yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f. Metin altm\u0131\u015f be\u015f paragraf. Her paragraf\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, birden d\u00f6rde siyah m\u00fcrekkeple \u00e7izilmi\u015f, i\u00e7i k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renkte, daireler var. Bu daireler zar atan ki\u015fiye \u00e7\u0131kacak numaralar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131. Zar \u00fc\u00e7 kez at\u0131l\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. \u00c7\u0131kan numaralar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck daireler saptan\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. O paragraflarda yaz\u0131l\u0131 olanlar ki\u015finin fal\u0131ym\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, 2. paragraf \u00e7\u0131karsa:<\/p>\n

alaca atl\u0131 yol tanr\u0131s\u0131 kut veriyor: iyiye i\u015faret<\/em><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. paragraf:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    alt\u0131n kanatl\u0131 kara kartal: g\u00fc\u00e7 ve iyilik<\/em><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. paragraf:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      ak k\u0131srak, tay do\u011furmu\u015f, beyaz di\u015fi deve, erkek yavru do\u011furmu\u015f,\u00a0 prenses, o\u011ful do\u011furmu\u015f: iyi<\/em><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. paragraf:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        ay\u0131 ve domuz m\u00fccadelesinde ay\u0131n\u0131n karn\u0131 delinmi\u015f, domuzun di\u015fi\u00a0 kopmu\u015f: fena<\/em><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. paragraf:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          atl\u0131 haberci: iyi<\/em><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. paragraf:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            yolunu kaybeden geyik: k\u00f6t\u00fc<\/em><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. paragraf:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              bir papaz \u00e7an\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6le d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f. \u00c7an h<\/em>\u00e2<\/em>l<\/em>\u00e2 <\/em>\u00e7almaktaym\u0131\u015f: k\u00f6t\u00fc<\/em><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. paragraf:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                bir k\u00f6ste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 iki \u00f6k\u00fcz: k\u00f6t\u00fc<\/em><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. paragraf:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  At\u0131 hastalanan adam\u0131 ku\u011fu ku\u015fu ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015f: iyi<\/em><\/p>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                  Irk Bitig, Sangun ad\u0131nda bir ki\u015fi i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. \u00d6ns\u00f6zde Sangun:<\/p>\n

                  bu kitaba sahip olman\u0131n:iyi<\/em><\/p>\n

                  oldu\u011funu \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00f6ylelikle kaderini elinde tuttu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  T\u00fcrkler tarih boyunca fala merakl\u0131yd\u0131lar. Fal hakk\u0131nda genelde iyimser bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri vard\u0131. Ortaasya\u2019da \u015famanist inan\u00e7lar do\u011frultusunda bar\u0131\u015f, sava\u015f, av, yolculuk, ayr\u0131l\u0131k, sevdi\u011fine kavu\u015fma, k\u0131tl\u0131k, bolluk, hastal\u0131k, gibi pek \u00e7ok konuda fala ba\u015fvururlard\u0131. Ortaasya\u2019dan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan en eski fal metni Irk Bitig, G\u00f6kt\u00fcrk harfleriyle kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir Uygur yazmas\u0131 (Orkun, 1987:71-97). Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri, Osman Hamdi K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi\u2019nde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3398,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-essays"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cangoknil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3397","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cangoknil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cangoknil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cangoknil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cangoknil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3397"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cangoknil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3397\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3914,"href":"https:\/\/cangoknil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3397\/revisions\/3914"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cangoknil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cangoknil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cangoknil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cangoknil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}